Sunday, September 4, 2022

Windows 7/Server /R2 ESU support for the third year () | Born's Tech and Windows World.

Windows 7/Server /R2 ESU support for the third year () | Born's Tech and Windows World.

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Press F12 to open the Developer Tools pane. Keep the DevTools pane open and refresh the page F5 , it should now show the disc image page. Select the edition from the drop down, it will show the latest Windows 10 version and possibly the previous version as well. Click Confirm. Choose the language and click Confirm. The bit and bit ISO images will then be offered for download.

Press one of the buttons to start the download. Once the download is complete, you can close the tab. The user agent settings are not permanent and are only applied to that tab. User-Agent Switcher for Firefox is simple and effective. Just select a mobile device or an operating system other than Windows and press refresh. If for some reason you want to use an extension instead of the manual method shown above, User-Agent Switcher for Chrome will also get the job done.

Some users still have Windows 8. There was a Media Creation Tool for Windows 8. Visit the Download Windows 8. Select the language from the next drop down and click Confirm again. The download link will show for both bit and bit versions. Simply press the required button to start downloading. The ISO images for windows 8. See later in the article for help in doing that. The one official method left requires entering a Windows 7 product key before downloading the image file.

Visit the Windows 7 Disc Image page at Microsoft. Enter your 25 character product key into the box and click Verify. If the key is accepted you will be able to download a Windows 7 ISO that corresponds to the license key you entered.

Select the required language and a bit or bit version then download the file. Important Note: This page has a massive problem because it only accepts retail license keys which you get when purchasing a full copy of Windows 7. If your computer is from a manufacturer such as Dell your key will be of the OEM type and ineligible. The same applies to volume licenses and system builder OEM licenses.

Most Windows 7 users are blocked from downloading an ISO image from the only official source available. Well done Microsoft! On page two we look at some third party methods to get the Windows ISOs from Microsoft, how to get Windows 7 ISOs using virtually the only useful method left and how to verify your downloaded images. Thank you. The Internet Archive page for downloading Win 7 isos via torrent no longer functions, however this one does: digitalrivermirror.

Windows 10 newer is no longer distributed as an ISO, but an update, you can get a fresh ISO generated from those updated suitable for installing a new PC using a uupdump. These are the SHA1 numbers for Win7pro — but in the torrent names its the other way around :. Sadly, large files from Archive. The downloads are often slow or just fail during download. The torrents are very reliable and perfectly legal so we went with that method.

If not, does it get me a stock Windows 7 ISO? Are you talking about direct from the Windows 7 download page at Microsoft? For the Windows 7 Disk Image Page, Microsoft also looks to see how often a Retail Key is used blocking keys that leak on the web and also look to see the origin IP to block spam attacks.

Do not expect this Image Page to be available forever. End of Life and Support for Win7 is set for January Of course Microsoft is going to check those keys entered into the Disc image page, they are retail keys and are supposed to be unique.

So if one key is being used to download several times, they know something is wrong. Thanks for sharing this informative post regarding links for windows 7 sp1 ISO from Microsoft, This post will be useful for them those are expert and they want extra informative. Keep giving updates. Iv a dell inspirion on wind 7 but got 2nd hand so wanted re-install wind 7 but no disk and am a beginer using the internet ,How do i no whitch i want use?

How do i download coz at the min the windows help keeps popping up wen i click open? Or is there a way of downloading to my iphone then getting it on iv a 32b dell. What is coem? Which one you will recommend to download from your given website- adguard. Thank You. SHA1 generated for windows 8. The media creation tool version installs from a. There are several checksums because there are several ISO releases, your best bet is to Google it and go through the list of available checksums.

If you want Win 7 Pro English, then that is technically correct. Just to point out none of the ISOs coming from that program come from Microsoft servers, so download the files at your own risk. Or if its already applied then how to I get to choose between Home and Pro when getting the windows 10 iso? I understand how it works, after you click on your select edition…. Oh, something went wrong. Please retry the request later.

If this does not work, please contact the Site administration: adguard. Is that method no longer a fix? Or am I missing it somehow? And they wonder why they are targetted all the time. Improved box-shadow rendering performance. WebRTC now requires perfect forward secrecy. WARP is disabled on Windows 7. Updates to image decoding process. Support for running animations of 'transform' and 'opacity' on the compositor thread.

Added support for the transform-origin property on SVG elements. Network requests can be exported in HAR format. Screenshots a node or element from markup view with the Screenshot Node context menu item. Pseudo-Class panel in the Inspector. Fixed potential hangs with Flash plugins. Fixed a regression in the bookmark creation. Fixed a startup crash with some Intel Media Accelerator graphic cards.

Fixed a graphic crash, occurring occasionally on Facebook. Control Center that contains site security and privacy controls.

Indicator added to tabs that play audio with one-click muting. Improved ability for applications to monitor and control which devices are used in getUserMedia. Login Manager improvements: Improved heuristics to save usernames and passwords.

Improved performance on interactive websites that trigger a lot of restyles. Implemented ES6 Reflect. Support for ImageBitmap and createImageBitmap. Viewing HTML source in a tab. Asynchronous call stacks now allow web developers to follow the code flow through setTimeout, DOM event handlers, and Promise handlers. CSS filter presets in the Inspector.

Improved API support for m4v video playback. Firefox bit for Windows is now available via the Firefox download page. Users can choose search suggestions from the Awesome Bar. On-screen keyboard displayed on selecting input field on devices running Windows 8 or greater. Firefox Health Report has switched to use the same data collection mechanism as telemetry.

Markup view shows indicators for pseudo-classes locked for elements. Binding F1 key to open the settings when the toolbox is focused. New 'Use in Console' context menu item in Inspector to store selected element in a temporary variable. Search button next to overridden CSS properties to find similar properties in the rules view.

Ability to filter styles from their property names in the rules view. Stack traces are now shown for exceptions inside the console. Added ability to display server-side logs in the console. Subresource integrity allows developers to make their sites more secure. Network requests in Console now link to Network panel instead of opening in a popup. Unprefixed 'hyphens' property is now supported. The 'transform-origin' property is now supported on SVG elements.

Animation inspector now displays animations in a timeline. Fixed an issue in which the Eyedropper tool does not work as expected when page is zoomed. Various security fixes. Desktop Off-cycle security and stability update. Improved the decoding of some videos on YouTube on some Windows configurations.

Multi-user Linux download folders can be created. Re-enabled SHA-1 certificates. The last version to support HTTP cookie prompts. Enabled H. In the animation-inspector timeline, lightning bolt icon next to animations running on the compositor thread.

Screenshot commands allow user choice of pixel ratio in Developer Tools. Fixed an issue where Windows XP and Vista screensaver doesn't disable when watching videos. To support unicode-range descriptor for webfonts, font matching under Linux now uses the same font matching code as other platforms. Use of a SHA signing certificate for Windows builds, to meet new signing requirements. Firefox has removed support for the RC4 decipher.

Stricter validation of web fonts. On-screen keyboard support temporarily turned off for Windows 8 and Windows 8. Right-clicking on a logged object in the console to store it as a global variable on the page. Visual tools for Animation:.

Visually modify the cubic-bezier curve that drives the way animations progress through time. Discover and scrub through all CSS animations and transitions playing on the page. Visual tools for Layout and Styles: Display rulers along the viewport to verify size and position and use the measurement tool to easily detect spacing and alignment problems. Use CSS filters to preview and create real-time effects like drop-shadows, sepia, etc..

New memory tool for inspecting the memory heap. Service Workers API. Built-in JSON reader to intuitively view, search, copy and save data without extensions. A jump to function definitions in the debugger with Cmd-Click. The rule view now displays styles using their authored text, and edits in the rule view are now linked to the style editor.

Changes during Nightly releases This and newer versions erase the cookie permissions database of any previous Firefox version. Allows spaces in cookie names.

Requires NSS 3. Fixed a crash in cache networking. Fix for using WebSockets in service worker controlled pages. Shipment for the Gecko SDK. Fix for graphics startup crash on Linux. Tabs synced via Firefox Accounts from other devices are now shown in dropdown area of Awesome Bar when searching. Synced Tabs button in button bar. Introduces a new preference network.

Guarani [gn] locale added. Tab Groups Panorama feature removed. Ability to filter snapshot output in memory tool. Fine-tuning animations by changing the playback rate of animations in the animation-inspector's timeline.

DOMContentLoaded and load events shown in the network monitor timeline. Added Negative url filtering for the network monitor. Support for diffing heap snapshots added to the memory tool. Inspector search now matches results from all content in the page, including subframes. List of animated properties and keyframes is now displayed when clicking on an animation in the animation-inspector's timeline. Web Speech synthesis API.

ES6 Classes. Fix for a regression causing search engine settings to be lost in some context. Fix for an issue which could cause the list of search provider to be empty. Fix for a regression when using the location bar. Fix for some loading issues when Accept third-party cookies : was set to Never. Fix for a web compatibility regression impacting the srcset attribute of the image tag.

Fix for a crash impacting the video playback with Media Source Extension. Fix for a regression impacting some specific uploads. Desktop Fix for a regression with the copy and paste with some old versions of some Gecko applications like Thunderbird. Android Last release for Android 3. Fixed add-on signing certificate expiration. Fixed a graphics-related shutdown crash.

Fixed service worker update issue. Fixed a build issue when jit is disabled. Fixed a page loading issue related to antivirus software. Searched a plugin issue for various locales. Limited Sync registration updates. Add-ons relying on it will stop working.

The browser. The Firefox click-to-activate plugin whitelist has been removed. Detect Websense to protect users from a startup crash. We've got your back. Process separation e10s is enabled for some of you. Like it? Let us know and we'll roll it out to more.

Add-ons that have not been verified and signed by Mozilla will not load. Linux fans: Get better Canvas performance with speedy Skia support. Try saying that three times fast. Full duplex for Linux enabled. Searching for something already in your bookmarks or open tabs?

We added super smart icons to let you know. The media parser has been redeveloped using the Rust programming language. Fixed WebRTC bugs causing frequency distortions. Improved step debugging on last line of functions.

WebExtensions support is now considered as stable. Now you can with our geometry editor. The memory tool now has a tree map view for your debugging pleasure. We're putting the spotlight on the background. Now you can debug WebExtensions background content scripts and background pages. Old and busted: Error Console. New hotness: Browser Console for your debugging pleasure. Add-on development just got easier because you can reload them from about:debugging — because we're all about debugging.

This theme is hot, hot, hot! Say hi to the Firebug theme for Developer Tools. Expanded network requests from the console panel to view request details in line, so you can see things in context. Fix for a top crash in the JavaScript engine. Fix for a startup crash issue caused by Websense. Fix for a top crash caused by plugin issues.

Fix for an unsigned add-ons issue on Windows. Fix for a shutdown issue. Fix for a crash in WebRTC. Last release for Mac OS X It's one more way Firefox is supporting Let's Encrypt and helping users transition to a more secure web. Added features to Reader Mode that make it easier on the eyes and the ears. Controls that allow users to adjust the width and line spacing of text.

Narrate, which reads the content of a page out loud. Improved video performance for users on systems that support SSSE3 without hardware acceleration.

Added context menu controls to HTML5 audio and video that let users loops files or play files at 1. Improved performance on OS X systems without hardware acceleration. Improved appearance of anti-aliased OS X fonts. Improvements in about:memory reports for tracking font memory usage. Improved performance on Windows systems without hardware acceleration. Fixed an issue that prevented users from updating Firefox for Mac unless they originally installed Firefox.

Now, those users as well as any user with administrative credentials can update Firefox. Removed Firefox Hello. Re-enabled the default for Graphite2 font shaping. Added a Cause column to the Network Monitor to show what caused each network request. Introduced web speech synthesis API. This should improve performance and reduce crashes for sites that use the Flash plugin. Changed D3D9 default fallback preference to prevent graphical artifacts. Fixed a network issue that prevents some users from seeing the Firefox UI on startup.

Fixed a web compatibility issue with Array. Diagnostic information on timing for tab switching. Added download protection for a large number of executable file types on Windows, Mac and Linux. Increased availability of WebGL to more than 98 percent of users on Windows 7 and newer.

Added Guarani gn locale. Added option to Find in page that allows users to limit search to whole words only. Updates to keyboard shortcuts. Blocked versions of libavcodec older than Added a built-in Emoji set for operating systems without native Emoji fonts Windows 8. Changes for web developers. Android Added support for HLS videos via player overlay. Simplified the user interface by combining the Recent Tabs and History panels. Improved reliability of browser data sync.

An even faster E10s! Tab Switching is better! Added Georgian ka and Kabyle kab locales. A warning is displayed when a login page does not have a secure connection. Added support for WebGL 2, with advanced graphics rendering features like transform feedback, improved texturing capabilities, and a new sophisticated shading language. Firefox will save passwords even in forms that do not have "submit" events. Added a zoom button in the URL bar: Displays percent above or below percent when a user has changed the page zoom setting from the default.

Lets users return to the default setting by clicking on the button. Users can view passwords in the save password prompt before saving them. Removed Belarusian be locale. Updated to NSS 3. Re-enabled E10s support for Russian ru locale. Use of 2D graphics library Skia for content rendering on Linux.

Fixed an issue in which geolocation was not working on Windows. Android Off-cycle stability update. Added support for WebAssembly, an emerging standard that brings near-native performance to Web-based games, apps, and software libraries without the use of plugins.

Added automatic captive portal detection, for easier access to Wi-Fi hotspots. When accessing the Internet via a captive portal, Firefox will alert users and open the portal login page in a new tab. Firefox now displays a "This connection is not secure" message when users click into the username and password fields on pages that don't use HTTPS.

Implemented the Strict Secure Cookies specification which forbids insecure HTTP sites from setting cookies with the "secure" attribute. In some cases, this will prevent an insecure site from setting a cookie with the same name as an existing "secure" cookie from the same base domain.

Enhanced Sync to allow users to send and open tabs from one device to another. Improved text input for third-party keyboard layouts on Windows. This will address some keyboard layouts that: have chained dead keys. Silverlight, Java, Acrobat and the like are no longer supported. Improved experience for downloads: Notification in the toolbar when a download fails.

Quick access to five most recent downloads rather than three. Larger buttons for canceling and restarting downloads.

Displaying but allowing users to override an "Untrusted Connection" error when encountering SHA-1 certificates that chain up to a root certificate included in Mozilla's CA Certificate Program. Note: Firefox continues to permit SHA-1 certificates that chain to manually imported root certificates. When not using Direct2D on Windows, Skia is used for content rendering. Redesigned Responsive Design Mode to include device selection, network throttling, and more. Improved security for screen sharing, which now shows a preview and no longer requires a whitelisted domain.

Display of media controls to pause or resume playback on the Android notification bar. This gives users easy access to controls and allows them to see when audio or video is playing and consuming mobile data on Firefox. Fix for loading tab icons on session restore. Fix for a crash on startup on Linux. Fix for new installs erroneously not prompting to change the default browser setting.

Android Disabled presentation API to avoid page loading delays. Display of end-of-life message on non-NEON devices. Last release for bit Mac OS X. Two new 'compact' themes available in Firefox, dark and light, based on the Firefox Developer Edition theme. Lightweight themes are now applied in private browsing windows. Reader Mode now displays estimated reading time for the page.

Updated the design of site permission requests to make them harder to miss and easier to understand. Windows XP and Vista are no longer supported. The last few characters of shortened tab titles fade out instead of being replaced by ellipses to keep more of the title visible.

Support for WebM video with alpha, which allows playing videos with transparent backgrounds. Long press on a search suggestion removes it from browser history. Fix for accessibility issue with TalkBack. Fix for a crash with the Bluhell Firewall add-on. The non-standard showDialog argument to window.

Right-to-left locales will now display the search bar correctly. Prevented video corruption on affected devices. Desktop Made form validation errors and date picker panel visible to the user Android Fix for issues with Android integration. Fixed excessive resource usage from the captive portal detection service. Bumped preloaded security information expiration times. Added support for multiple content processes e10s-multi. Added Burmese my locale.

Moved the mobile bookmarks folder to the main bookmarks menu for easier access. Added ability to create and save custom devices in Responsive Design Mode. Additional changes for web developers. Android Added Bulgarian bg and Kabyle kab locales. Fixed formatting for right-to-left languages, including formatting of preference names in about:config.

Improved audio and video playback in the browser. Improved bookmarks sync performance. Firefox Developer Edition will be based on the "Beta" build afterwards. Fix for a display issue of opening new tab. Fix for a display issue when opening multiple tabs. Fix for a tab display issue when downloading files. Desktop Fix for a PDF printing issue.

Fix for a Netflix issue on Linux. Android Fix for an inconsistent locale display issue Fix for a crash in tabs tray menu Fix for issues with navigation End-of-life Added options that let users optimize recent performance improvements Setting to enable Hardware VP9 acceleration on Windows 10 Anniversary Update for better battery life and lower CPU usage while watching videos Setting to modify the number of concurrent content processes for faster page loading and more responsive tab switching Simplified installation process with a streamlined Windows stub installer Firefox for Windows bit is now installed by default on bit systems with at least 2GB of RAM Full installers with advanced installation options are still available Improved address bar functionality Search with any installed one-click search engine directly from the address bar Search suggestions appear by default When entering a hostname like pinterest.

Added Belarusian be locale Various security fixes Modernized application update UI to be less intrusive and more aligned with the rest of the browser. Only users who have not restarted their browser 8 days after downloading an update or users who opted out of automatic updates will see this change. This change will not be visible to all users immediately. Firefox does not support downgrades, even though this may have worked in past versions.

You can now reorder tabs by tapping and holding a tab in the tabs tray or in the tab strip on tablets. Added Greek el and Lao lo locales Various security fixes Added option to accessibility settings to respect the system's set font size when displaying web pages Video that is not visible will stop rendering to conserve power audio will still continue Note: Firefox 55 is the last version that supports devices running Android 4.

Fix for a problem causing What's new pages not to be displayed. Fix for a regression in the tab restoration process. Disabled the predictor prefetch. Fix for an issue with new installation notification for sideload add-ons.

Fix for performance regressions with WebExtension. Fix for a regression with the popup menu. Users of bit Firefox on bit Windows are migrated to bit Firefox for increased stability and security. Fix for video-related crashes on Windows 7.

Fix for shutdown crash. New installs will see this unified bar A revamped new tab page that includes top visited sites, recently visited pages, and recommendations from Pocket in the US, Canada, and Germany An updated product tour to orient new and returning Firefox users AMD VP9 hardware video decoder support for improved video playback with lower power consumption An expanded section in preferences to manage all website permissions Various security fixes Firefox now exclusively supports extensions built using the WebExtension API, and unsupported legacy extensions will no longer work The browser's autoscroll feature, as well as scrolling by keyboard input and touch-dragging of scrollbars, now use asynchronous scrolling.

These scrolling methods are now similar to other input methods like mousewheel, and provide a smoother scrolling experience The content process now has a stricter security sandbox that blocks filesystem reading and writing on Linux, similar to the protections for Windows and macOS that shipped in Firefox 56 Middle mouse paste in the content area no longer navigates to URLs by default on Unix systems Removed the toolbar Share button Some older versions of the ATOK IME, including ATOK , , and , can cause crashes and are therefore disabled on the Windows bit version of Firefox Quantum The default font for Japanese text is now Meiryo A complete visual refresh of both the Light and Dark DevTools themes, matching the new visual style of Firefox Quantum The Inspector shows the values of CSS variables on hover Completely new and re-designed Console panel.

Joining the Debugger and the Network Monitor, the Console has been rewritten using modern web technologies such as React and Redux. It now also allows to inspect objects in context. Android Performance improvements for faster page loading and stability Updated interface, including a revamped new tab page that includes top visited sites, recently visited pages, and recommendations from Pocket in the US, Canada and Germany Video decoding is shut down when the tab playing the media is sent to the background.

Video resumes when the tab is brought to the foreground. Audio will not be affected Added an option to enable tracking protection outside of private browsing Automatically enabled private mode on compatible keyboards during private browsing Long URLs in the URL bar are now scrollable Added Wolof wo locale Firefox for Android now exclusively supports extensions built using the WebExtension API, and unsupported legacy extensions will no longer work Android Apps can now launch Firefox Custom Tabs.

Fix for an issue with prefs. Blocked injection of a client library associated with the RealPlayer Free player which is known to cause performance problems in Firefox. Android Fixed an issue in which Stop button no longer appears immediately after starting a navigation.

Fonts installed in non-standard directories will no longer appear blank for Linux users Various security fixes User profiles created in Firefox 58 and in future releases are not supported in previous versions of Firefox. Users who downgrade to a previous version should create a new profile for that version. Added a warning to alert users and site owners of planned security changes to sites affected by the gradual distrust plan for the Symantec certificate authority Implemented the PerformanceNavigationTiming API Added PerformanceResourceTiming.

Setting available via Sync Preferences. Fixed an issue in which, when using certain non-default security policies on Windows for example with Windows Defender Exploit Protection or Webroot security products , Firefox Android Fixed performance issue whereby some installations were initially slow to load pages.

Fixed tab crash during printing. Android Fixed an issue in which, if the user cancels a download by exiting our app chooser dialogue without choosing anything, the download continues invisibly in background.

Video chat apps either wouldn't work or be always muted Various security fixes Android Fixed top crasher on Firefox for Android Fixed an issue in which URL fragment identifiers break Service Worker responses.

Responsive layout that shows more content for users with wide-screen displays. Highlights section includes web sites saved to Pocket. More options to reorder sections and content on the page. Pocket Sponsored Stories will appear for a percentage of users in the US.

Redesigned Cookies and Site Storage section in Preferences for greater clarity and control of first- and third-party cookies. Enhanced camera privacy indicators: Firefox now turns off your camera and the camera's light when you disable video recording, and turns the camera and light on when you resume recording.

Added an option for Linux users to show or hide page titles in a bar at the top of the browser. Locale added: Occitan oc. Changed the Windows shortcut for entering Reader View to F9, for better compatibility with keyboard layouts that use AltGr. Updated the Skia graphics library to milestone Changes affecting developers.

Fixed an issue in which, after unchecking the "Sponsored Stories" option, the New Tab page now immediately stops displaying "Sponsored content" cards. On touchscreen devices, fixed momentum scrolling on non-zoomable pages. Corrected use of the right default background when opening tabs or windows in high contrast mode. The Firefox uninstaller on Windows is now translated again. Restored translations of the Preferences panels when using a language pack. WebVR has been disabled by default on macOS.

Android On touchscreen devices, fixed momentum scrolling on non-zoomable pages. Fix for a crash on macOS related to authentication tokens, e. PK11 or WebAuthn. Desktop Fix for missing nodes in the developer tools Inspector panel. Fix for font rendering when using third-party font managers on OS X Key features include: A completely new browser engine, designed to take full advantage of the processing power in modern devices A redesigned interface with a clean, modern appearance, consistent visual elements, and optimizations for touch screens A unified address and search bar.

New installs will see this unified bar. A revamped new tab page that includes top visited sites, recently visited pages, and recommendations from Pocket in the US, Canada, and Germany An updated product tour to orient new and returning Firefox users Support for enterprise environments, with a policy engine that allows customized Firefox deployments using Windows Group Policy or a cross-platform JSON file Firefox now exclusively supports extensions built using the WebExtension API.

The "security. Off-cycle stability update [] Same changelog of The settings can also be accessed via the gear icon on the New Tab page. Android Performance enhancements: Quantum CSS improvements which improve page rendering times Faster scrolling due to treating touch event listeners as passive by default Improved security: On-by-default support for the latest draft of the TLS 1.

Fixed loss of bookmarks under rare circumstances when upgrading from Firefox Improved playback of Twitch p video streams. Web pages no longer lose focus when a browser popup window is opened. Fixed launching of downloads without a file extension on Windows. Fixed extensions being unable to override the default homepage in certain situations.

Improved website rendering with the Retained Display List feature enabled. Fixed broken DevTools panels with certain extensions installed. Desktop Fixed a crash for users with some accessibility tools enabled. Android Fixed a crash on devices running Android KitKat 4. Fixed WebGL rendering issues. Updates from unpacked language packs no longer break the browser. Fixed fallback on startup when a language pack is missing.

Fixed an issue in which profile refresh from the Windows stub installer restarts the browser. Properly restored window size and position when restarting on Windows. Avoided crash when sharing a profile with newer as yet unreleased versions of Firefox.

Fixed an issue in which you do not undo removal of search engines when using a language pack. Fixed rendering of some web sites. Restored compatibility with some sites using deprecated TLS settings. Fix for screen share on macOS when using multiple monitors. Android Fixed rendering of some web sites. Oversized quick share icons on Android 6. Desktop Fixed hangs on macOS Mojave Fixed playback of some encrypted video streams on macOS.

WebExtensions now run in their own process on Linux Firefox now warns about having multiple windows and tabs open when quitting from the main menu Firefox now recognizes the operating system accessibility setting for reducing animation Added search shortcuts for Top Sites: Amazon and Google appear as Top Sites tiles on the Firefox Home New Tab page U. Fixed flickering of some sticky elements on Twitter and other websites.

Until April 9, , Windows 7 original release includes updates and technical support, after which installation of Service Pack 1 is required for users to receive support and updates. Windows 7's server counterpart, Windows Server R2 , was released at the same time. A support program is currently available for enterprises, providing security updates for Windows 7 for up to four years since the official end of life.

Windows 7 was intended to be an incremental upgrade to Microsoft Windows , addressing Windows Vista's poor critical reception while maintaining hardware and software compatibility. Windows 7 continued improvements on Windows Aero user interface with the addition of a redesigned taskbar that allows pinned applications, and new window management features. Other new features were added to the operating system, including libraries, the new file-sharing system HomeGroup, and support for multitouch input.

A new " Action Center " was also added to provide an overview of system security and maintenance information, and tweaks were made to the User Account Control system to make it less intrusive. Windows 7 also shipped with updated versions of several stock applications, including Internet Explorer 8 , Windows Media Player , and Windows Media Center. Unlike Vista, Windows 7 received critical acclaim, with critics considering the operating system to be a major improvement over its predecessor because of its improved performance, its more intuitive interface, fewer User Account Control popups, and other improvements made across the platform.

Windows 7 was a major success for Microsoft; even before its official release, pre-order sales for the operating system on the online retailer Amazon.

In just six months, over million copies had been sold worldwide, increasing to over million licenses by July By January , Windows 10 surpassed Windows 7 as the most popular version of Windows worldwide. Major features were planned for Blackcomb, including an emphasis on searching and querying data and an advanced storage system named WinFS to enable such scenarios. However, an interim, minor release, codenamed "Longhorn," was announced for , delaying the development of Blackcomb.

After three major malware outbreaks—the Blaster , Nachi , and Sobig worms—exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period in August , [21] Microsoft changed its development priorities, putting some of Longhorn's major development work on hold while developing new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server Development of Longhorn Windows Vista was also restarted, and thus delayed, in August A number of features were cut from Longhorn.

When released, Windows Vista was criticized for its long development time , performance issues, spotty compatibility with existing hardware and software at launch, changes affecting the compatibility of certain PC games, and unclear assurances by Microsoft that certain computers shipping with XP before launch would be "Vista Capable" which led to a class-action lawsuit , among other critiques.

As such, the adoption of Vista in comparison to XP remained somewhat low. These were broadly divided into "core operating system" and "Windows client experience", in turn organized into 25 teams of around 40 developers on average. In October , it was announced that Windows 7 would also be the official name of the operating system. Other areas did not beat XP, including PC Pro benchmarks for typical office activities and video editing, which remain identical to Vista and slower than XP.

On May 5, , it became available to the general public, although it had also been leaked onto the Internet via BitTorrent. Windows 7 RTM is build Among Windows 7's new features are advances in touch and handwriting recognition , [53] support for virtual hard disks , [54] improved performance on multi-core processors, [55] [56] [57] [58] improved boot performance, DirectAccess , and kernel improvements.

Windows 7 adds support for systems using multiple heterogeneous graphics cards from different vendors Heterogeneous Multi-adapter , [59] a new version of Windows Media Center , [60] a Gadget for Windows Media Center, improved media features, XPS Essentials Pack [61] and Windows PowerShell [62] being included, and a redesigned Calculator with multiline capabilities including Programmer and Statistics modes along with unit conversion for length, weight, temperature, and several others.

ReadyBoost on bit editions now supports up to gigabytes of extra allocation. Windows 7 also supports images in RAW image format through the addition of Windows Imaging Component -enabled image decoders, which enables raw image thumbnails, previewing and metadata display in Windows Explorer, plus full-size viewing and slideshows in Windows Photo Viewer and Windows Media Center.

The taskbar has seen the biggest visual changes, where the old Quick Launch toolbar has been replaced with the ability to pin applications to the taskbar. Buttons for pinned applications are integrated with the task buttons. These buttons also enable Jump Lists to allow easy access to common tasks, and files frequently used with specific applications. To the far right of the system clock is a small rectangular button that serves as the Show desktop icon.

By default, hovering over this button makes all visible windows transparent for a quick look at the desktop. Window management in Windows 7 has several new features: Aero Snap maximizes a window when it is dragged to the top, left, or right of the screen.

When a user moves windows that were snapped or maximized using Snap, the system restores their previous state. Snap functions can also be triggered with keyboard shortcuts. Aero Shake hides all inactive windows when the active window's title bar is dragged back and forth rapidly. Users are able to disable or customize many more Windows components than was possible in Windows Vista.

Windows Defender is included; Microsoft Security Essentials antivirus software is a free download. All editions include Shadow Copy , which—every day or so—System Restore uses to take an automatic "previous version" snapshot of user files that have changed. A new system known as "Libraries" was added for file management; users can aggregate files from multiple folders into a "Library.

The system is also used as part of a new home networking system known as HomeGroup; devices are added to the network with a password , and files and folders can be shared with all other devices in the HomeGroup, or with specific users.

The default libraries, along with printers, are shared by default, but the personal folder is set to read-only access by other users, and the Public folder can be accessed by anyone. Windows 7 includes improved globalization support through a new Extended Linguistic Services API [86] to provide multilingual support particularly in Ultimate and Enterprise editions. Microsoft also implemented better support for solid-state drives , [87] including the new TRIM command , and Windows 7 is able to identify a solid-state drive uniquely.

Native support for USB 3. NET -based WCF web services , [91] new features to simplify development of installation packages and shorten application install times. Additionally, users can now adjust the level at which UAC operates using a sliding scale. Certain capabilities and programs that were a part of Windows Vista are no longer present or have been changed, resulting in the removal of certain functionalities; these include the classic Start Menu user interface, some taskbar features , Windows Explorer features , Windows Media Player features , Windows Ultimate Extras , Search button, and InkBall.

Windows 7 is available in six different editions, of which the Home Premium , Professional , and Ultimate were available at retail in most countries, and as pre-loaded software on most new computers. Home Premium and Professional were aimed at home users and small businesses respectively, while Ultimate was aimed at enthusiasts. Each edition of Windows 7 includes all of the capabilities and features of the edition below it, and adds additional features oriented towards their market segments; for example, Professional adds additional networking and security features such as Encrypting File System and the ability to join a domain.

Ultimate contained a superset of the features from Home Premium and Professional , along with other advanced features oriented towards power users, such as BitLocker drive encryption; unlike Windows Vista, there were no " Ultimate Extras " add-ons created for Windows 7 Ultimate.

The remaining three editions were not available at retail, of which two were available exclusively through OEM channels as pre-loaded software. The Starter edition is a stripped-down version of Windows 7 meant for low-cost devices such as netbooks. In comparison to Home Premium, Starter has reduced multimedia functionality, does not allow users to change their desktop wallpaper or theme, disables the "Aero Glass" theme, does not have support for multiple monitors, and can only address 2GB of RAM.

All editions aside from Starter support both IA and x architectures , Starter only supports bit systems. The installation media for consumer versions of Windows 7 are identical, the product key and corresponding license determines the edition that is installed. The Windows Anytime Upgrade service can be used to purchase an upgrade that unlocks the functionality of a higher edition, such as going from Starter to Home Premium , and Home Premium to Ultimate.

Support for Windows 7 without Service Pack 1 ended on April 9, , requiring users to update in order to continue receiving updates and support after 3 years, 8 months, and 18 days. Mainstream support for Windows 7 ended on January 13, Extended support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, On September 7, , Microsoft announced a paid "Extended Security Updates" service that will offer additional updates for Windows 7 Professional and Enterprise for up to three years after the end of extended support.

Variants of Windows 7 for embedded systems and thin clients have different support policies: Windows Embedded Standard 7 support ended in October Instead, a more complex method, that typically involves the utilization of a patching tool, allows the installation of pirated Extended Security Updates. This solution ended up being the only solution to allow consumer variants to continue to receive updates.

This will mark the final end of the Windows NT 6. In March , Microsoft announced that it would display notifications to users informing users of the upcoming end of support, and direct users to a website urging them to purchase a Windows 10 upgrade or a new computer. In August , researchers reported that "all modern versions of Microsoft Windows" may be at risk for "critical" system compromise because of design flaws of hardware device drivers from multiple providers.

In September , Microsoft announced that it would provide free security updates for Windows 7 on federally-certified voting machines through the United States elections. Additional requirements to use certain features: []. The maximum amount of RAM that Windows 7 supports varies depending on the product edition and on the processor architecture, as shown in the following table.

The x86 editions of Windows 7 support up to 32 logical processors; x64 editions support up to 4 x In January , Microsoft announced that it would no longer support Windows platforms older than Windows 10 on any future Intel-compatible processor lines, citing difficulties in reliably allowing the operating system to operate on newer hardware. Microsoft stated that effective July 17, , devices with Intel Skylake CPUs were only to receive the "most critical" updates for Windows 7 and 8. Microsoft and their hardware partners provide special testing and support for these devices on 7 and 8.

On March 18, , in response to criticism from enterprise customers, Microsoft delayed the end of support and non-critical updates for Skylake systems to July 17, , but stated that they would also continue to receive security updates through the end of extended support. However, the restrictions on newer CPU microarchitectures remain in force. Security updates released since March contain bugs which affect processors that do not support SSE2 extensions, including all Pentium III processors.

Microsoft initially stated that it would attempt to resolve the issue, and prevented installation of the affected patches on these systems. However, on June 15, , Microsoft retroactively modified its support documents to remove the promise that this bug would be resolved, replacing it with a statement suggesting that users obtain a newer processor.

This effectively ends future patch support for Windows 7 on these systems. A beta was released on July 12, In addition, it adds support for Advanced Format e as well as additional Identity Federation Services. In Europe, the automatic nature of the BrowserChoice. This update backports some features found in Windows 8. Windows Management Framework 5. It was released on February 24, [] and was eventually superseded by Windows Management Framework 5.

The rollup is not available via Windows Update, and must be downloaded manually. This package can also be integrated into a Windows 7 installation image. Since October , all security and reliability updates are cumulative. Downloading and installing updates that address individual problems is no longer possible, but the number of updates that must be downloaded to fully update the OS is significantly reduced. In June , Microsoft announced that they'll be moving Windows 7 to a monthly update model beginning with updates released in September [] - two years after Microsoft switched the rest of their supported operating systems to that model.

With the new update model, instead of updates being released as they became available, only two update packages were released on the second Tuesday of every month until Windows 7 reached its end of life - one package containing security and quality updates, and a smaller package that contained only the security updates. Users could choose which package they wanted to install each month. Later in the month, another package would be released which was a preview of the next month's security and quality update rollup.

Installing the preview rollup package released for Windows 7 on March 19, , or any later released rollup package, that makes Windows more reliable. The last non-extended security update rollup packages were released on January 14, , the last day that Windows 7 had extended support. On January 14, , Windows 7 support ended with Microsoft no longer providing security updates or fixes after that date, [] except for subscribers of the Windows 7 Extended Security Updates ESU , who can continue to receive Windows 7 security updates through January 10, In a support document, Microsoft has stated that a full-screen upgrade warning notification would be displayed on Windows 7 PCs on all editions except the Enterprise edition after January 15, The notification does not appear on machines connected to Active Directory, machines in kiosk mode, or machines subscribed for Extended Security Updates.

Windows 7 received critical acclaim, with critics noting the increased usability and functionality when compared with its predecessor, Windows Vista. PC Magazine rated it a 4 out of 5 saying that Windows 7 is a "big improvement" over Windows Vista, with fewer compatibility problems, a retooled taskbar, simpler home networking and faster start-up.

No version of Windows is ever perfect, but Windows 7 really is the best release of Windows yet. Some Windows Vista Ultimate users have expressed concerns over Windows 7 pricing and upgrade options. The changes to User Account Control on Windows 7 were criticized for being potentially insecure, as an exploit was discovered allowing untrusted software to be launched with elevated privileges by exploiting a trusted component.

Peter Bright of Ars Technica argued that "the way that the Windows 7 UAC 'improvements' have been made completely exempts Microsoft's developers from having to do that work themselves. With Windows 7, it's one rule for Redmond, another one for everyone else.

In July , in only eight hours, pre-orders of Windows 7 at amazon. On March 4, , Microsoft announced that it had sold more than 90 million licenses. As with other Microsoft operating systems, Windows 7 was studied by United States federal regulators who oversee the company's operations following the United States v. Microsoft Corp. According to status reports filed, the three-member panel began assessing prototypes of the new operating system in February Michael Gartenberg , an analyst at Jupiter Research , said, "[Microsoft's] challenge for Windows 7 will be how can they continue to add features that consumers will want that also don't run afoul of regulators.

In order to comply with European antitrust regulations, Microsoft proposed the use of a "ballot" screen containing download links to competing web browsers, thus removing the need for a version of Windows completely without Internet Explorer, as previously planned.

As with the previous version of Windows, an N version, which does not come with Windows Media Player , has been released in Europe, but only for sale directly from Microsoft sales websites and selected others. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Personal computer operating system by Microsoft released in Screenshot of Windows 7, showing its desktop , taskbar , Start menu and the glass effect of Windows Aero.

Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. Main article: Features new to Windows 7. Main article: List of features removed in Windows 7. Main article: Windows 7 editions. Windows Experience Blog. Archived from the original on December 20, Retrieved September 18, Archived from the original on March 7, Archived from the original on June 10, Retrieved May 18, Archived from the original on July 6, Retrieved February 27, Archived from the original on November 8, Retrieved February 20, Springboard Series Blog.

Archived from the original on May 2, Retrieved March 27, Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original on May 20, Retrieved May 25, Archived from the original on January 3, Retrieved September 21, The Extended Security Update ESU program is a last resort option for customers who need to run certain legacy Microsoft products past the end of support. News Center. June 2, Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved June 3, December Archived from the original on December 12, Retrieved December 12, Archived from the original on November 3, Retrieved April 29, Microsoft Lifecycle Support Website.

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